Suez Canal Crisis of 1956 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Suez Canal Crisis of 1956 - Essay Example To embrace development Ferdinand de Lesseps made an organization with Egyptian accomplices known as the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company. At the time the Ottoman Empire had impact and command over Egypt’s legislative issues. The financial emergency constrained Egypt’s ruler to sell his portions of the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company to England. Britain presently had impressive offer in the activity of the trench alongside French speculators, though Egypt lost power over the channel and its benefits. The period saw extraordinary strife and the wars made the potential and key significance of the channel obvious to all powers. The British Imperial Empire had settlements over the world and the trench end up being basic for exchange. In 1882 Egypt was attacked by the British and the nation was named an imperative ownership of the British Empire. The waterway turned into a super expressway for the British to interface its exchange to its provinces in East Africa, India, an d Australia. Egyptian renegade gatherings attempted to push British Colonial Empire however were not effective. 2. Debilitating of the British Colonial Empire After the World War II, the British Empire confronted monetary challenges to keep up its pioneer domain. The Indian subcontinent was left after the war and the British powers were debilitated. The time saw an uprising among the Egyptians to eliminate the British from the nation. The British kept up nearness of a battalion at Suez to secure her key advantages. The British were permitted to keep up nearness of 10,000 soldiers based on Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 (Tucker 107). In any case, Egyptian revolutionary gatherings began picking up fame of the majority and compel expanded over Britain to abandon the region. The occasions eventually prompted an overthrow in 1952 and completed authority in the nation. Egypt was made a republic by the key individual from the overthrow and the new leader of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser. 3. Nationalization of Suez Canal Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second leader of Egypt and assembled support against the colonialist. He moved collaboration of Egypt towar ds the Soviets and the activities were against the two super powers of the time, the British and the French. He was seen as an incredible danger by the two powers. At the time the US had less impact in the Middle East. Its primary partner in the district was Saudi Arabia. Gamal Abdel Nasser moved towards Saudi Arabia for its future ties and the US saw a chance to expand impact in the district. The greatest advance that Gamal took against the British and the French was maybe the nationalization of the Suez Canal on 26 July 1956 (Witte 51). This progression was the premise of this emergency. The British and the French militaries were depleted and their economies were at a low stage. Gamal assumed control over the Suez Canal without discharging a solitary shot and the Suez Canal went under Egypt. He dropped the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 and constrained the British to clear the channel inside the following 20 months (Tucker 107). This was an unexpected move by the military and the B ritish powers were not allowed to respond. The Suez Canal Company was solidified and every one of its investors were given the offer. 4. Development of Egyptian Army Foreseeing the dangers, Gamal utilized his recently evolved relations to develop his military on current weapons through an arms manage Czechoslovakia (DeRouen and Heo 346). These weapons were from the Soviets and the two nations turned out to be close partners. The Soviets outfitted Egypt with current tanks and its aviation based armed forces with warriors and planes. Big guns firearms were given to Egypt and Self Propelled Artillery pieces were obtained from the Soviets to move alongside the tanks in the desert

How to Use the Spanish Preposition Para

Step by step instructions to Use the Spanish Preposition Para Para is one of the most widely recognized Spanishâ prepositions, But on the grounds that para is normally deciphered with respect to, equivalent to por, it can likewise be one of the most confounding to English speakers. Shockingly, for the starting Spanish understudy, por and para are rarely tradable. So it is presumably best to learn para and por independently and to consider para a word that generally shows reason or goal, instead of just as an interpretation for. So in the instances of para utilization that are given beneath, an interpretation (once in a while unbalanced) utilizing a word or expression other than for is given, notwithstanding an interpretation utilizing for. By figuring out how para is utilized instead of how it is typically interpreted, you will dispose of a great part of the disarray. The relational word para ought not be mistaken for the action word para, a conjugated type of parar, which intends to stop. Para can likewise be a conjugated type of parir, which intends to conceive an offspring. Para Meaning ‘In Order To’ At the point when para is what might be compared to so as to, it is trailed by an infinitive. Viajamos para aprender espaã ±ol. (We make a trip so as to learn Spanish. We travel for learning Spanish.)Para seller tu coche es importante que cuentes sus puntos fuertes. (So as to sell your vehicle it is imperative to discuss its solid focuses. For selling your vehicle it is essential to discuss its solid points.)Vive para comer. (He lives so as to eat. He lives for eating.)Hay un plan maestro para destruir la civilizaciã ³n como la conocemos. (There is a ground breaking strategy so as to demolish human advancement as we probably am aware it. There is an end-all strategy for devastating human advancement as we probably am aware it.) Para for Indicating Purpose or Usefulness The relational word can be utilized deftly to demonstrate reason, purpose, value, or need. It is frequently utilized so that theres no basic single word English proportionate. Estudia para dentista. (She is concentrating to turn into a dental specialist. She is reading for the dental profession.)Quisiera una bicicleta para dos. (Id like a bike for two. Id like a bike utilized by two.)Ganaron un viaje para dos. (They won an excursion for two. They won an excursion to be utilized by two.)Es hecho para niã ±os. (It is made for youngsters. It is made to be utilized by children.)El poema fue escrito para su esposa. (The sonnet was composed for his better half. The sonnet was composed to profit his wife.)Feliz cumpleaã ±os para ti. (Upbeat birthday to you. Cheerful birthday for you.)Tenemos agua para una semana. (We have water for seven days. We have water to last a week.)Â ¿Para quã © estudias? (For what reason do you study? For what reason do you study?) Utilizing Para With Destinations One explicit manner by which para is utilized to demonstrate plan is with goals. This is a particular method of demonstrating aim. In a portion of these cases, para can be utilized conversely with a, which means to. Salimos para Londres. (We are leaving to go to London. We are leaving for London.)No voy para casa. (I am not returning home. I am not set out toward home.)Â ¿Para dã ³nde va el taxi? (Where does the taxi go to? Note that Spanish can't end a sentence with a relational word in the manner that English can.) Utilizing Para for ‘No Later Than’ or ‘By’ In time proclamations, para can be utilized to show plan for finish of an activity by a specific time. Interpretations can incorporate no later than, around, about, and by. La casa estar lista para el sbado. (The house will be prepared no later than Saturday. The house will be prepared by Saturday. The house will be prepared for Saturday.)Es necesario preparar el perro para la llegada de tu bebã ©. (It is important to set up the canine for the appearance of your child. It is important to set up your pooch when your infant arrives.)El pastel estar listo para la boda. (The cake will be prepared by the wedding. The cake will be prepared before the wedding. The cake will be prepared for the wedding.)Llegamos para las cinco. (Were showing up around 5. Were showing up around 5. Were showing up for exercises at 5.) Utilizing Para To Mean ‘Considering’ Another utilization of para is to demonstrate point of view, the likeness words or expressions, for example, considering, considering the reality or taking into account: Para niã ±o, es inteligente. (Taking into account that hes a kid, hes savvy. For a youngster, hes intelligent.)Es caro para un papel. (Its costly taking into account the reality its a piece of paper. Its costly for a piece of paper.) Utilizing Para With Personal Reactions This is one method of showing how an individual feels or responds to something: Para ella, es difã ­cil. (To her, its troublesome. For her, its difficult.)No es justo para mã ­. (It isnt right to me. It isnt directly for me.) Key Takeaways Para is a typical Spanish relational word that is every now and again utilized in showing reason, heading, goal, or perspective.Both para and another relational word, por, are regularly meant English with respect to, however one of them can never be fill in for the other.Other potential interpretations for para incorporate English relational words, for example, to, at, and by just as the expression so as to.

Superb Custom Persuasive Essay Writing Service Top-Quality on Time!

Superb Custom Persuasive Essay Writing Service Top-Quality on Time! Custom Persuasive Essay Writing Service Reliable Custom Persuasive Essay Writing Service: Writing Help You Can Trust! A lot of students seek the help of a custom persuasive essay writing service since they are often given these papers to write by professors and usually do not have enough time to complete them. It can take a great deal of time and effort to write a good custom persuasive essay. The process starts with research. This means searching for reliable sources and identifying suitable information about the assignments topic. Once the research part of a custom persuasive essay writing project is complete, you need to create an essay outline and think about what information to include. The actual writing is the most difficult because it is crucial to write in a manner that shows you are a subject matter expert. It is also essential to present your argument(s) in a logical manner. Additionally, the structure of a persuasive paper is quite complex. In its most basic form, this comprises of an introductory paragraph, a few body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph as well as a thesis statement and opposing opinions and/or viewpoints. Because your essay needs to make a long-lasting impression on readers, it needs to be written in an accurate and objective manner.

Economic Project Quantitative Methods For Business Essay

Economic Project: Quantitative Methods for Business Hannah Williams Quantitative Methods ECON 483: T/TH 9:30-10:50 am FALL 2016 Dr. Augustin Ntembe Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Methodology 5 Findings Results 5 Fit of the Regression Model 5 Regression Equation Calculations 5 Measuring the fit of the Regression Line 6 Moving Averages 7 Correlation Tests 8 Variance 10 F- Statistic 11 Interpretation of Findings 12 Conclusion 13 Appendices 14 Target Yearly Data 14 Regression Analysis Data 15 Sum of squares 16 Moving Averages 17 ANOVA 18 Scatter Plot 19 F- distribution table 20 References 21 Abstract In this study, I present findings to show if there is a causal relationship between advertising costs and sales revenues. The financial data was extracted from the Annual and Financial Reports of Target Corporation, a publicly traded company. I performed several statistical tests with finding that support my hypothesis. I find that advertising cost does positively affect sales. Introduction Advertising attracts and informs current and potential customers about a product or service. Advertising usually increases a company’s sales volume which creates higher profits over time. Yearly financial data was obtained from Target Corporation’s from 2001 to 2015. The annual sales revenues and advertising costs were extracted from the data. The hypothesis is that advertising has a positive effect on sales. The study will examine the following: The correlationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesResearch â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. 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Time series and Delphi forecasting methods are considered for this research to evaluate their ability to make effective decisions regarding the future. Business Forecasting Business forecasting is the process of studying historical performance for the purpose of using the knowledge gained to project future business conditions so that decisionsRead MoreForecasting1330 Words   |  6 PagesForecasting Business forecasting is the process of studying historical performance for the purpose of using the information gained to project future business conditions so that decisions can be made today that will assist in the achievement of certain goals. Forecasting involves taking historical date and using it to project future data with a mathematical model. Forecasts are extensively used to support business decisions and direct the work of operations managers. 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Albert Humphrey, a managementRead MoreA Brief Note On The Gold Coast City1411 Words   |  6 Pagesobjective of the project is: How to attract and convince the people to go to the Gold Coast City? And how to find out, what group of age are most visiting the destination? The main goal of this proposal is to find out the information of the leisure traveller of the UK, about why they are choosing to go there and what is their reasons and to find out what type of people are going to visit this destination (gender) in what type of age ? The main objectives of this research project are to find out

Essay The White Mans Burden and The Recessional - 529 Words

The White Mans Burden and The Recessional In â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† and in â€Å"The Recessional†, Kipling outlines his idealistic concept of empire which is based on service and sacrifice. England sends some of their best man to defend and help India. The white man has the mission to civilize the Indians. It is their responsibility to culture them, to put them on the right path. They are there to make India a better place to live and bring the population up to date on the style of living. This journey will be hard, and a lot of sacrifice will have to be made from the Englishman. It will be difficult to be far away from their home land and their family. A lot of hard work will be needed to reach the final goal, to have a civilize and†¦show more content†¦The Englishman is doing all of this for the native of the country, all for their good. The Indians won’t understand what the white man is doing for them; they will see the white man as a threat. The English man will receive no gratitude or respect from the native. The white man has to remember that they are not there to control the Indians or to take over the country but they are their help them, to bring a better life to them. They will have to sacrifice a lot to obtain what they want for the other culture. A lot of time and effort will have to be put in the mission. A lot of sweat and blood will be lost during the journey but it will be all worth it. The British can not let the power go to their heads; they are there to serve the native, to help them out, to bring them closer to God. I find that Kipling embellish a lot on the role/responsibility/mission of the man white. He made the British look very good, even superior and made he native looks naives and helpless. The Indians are seen as â€Å"half devil and half child† said word per word in the â€Å"White Man’s Burden†. Kipling is making the white man look better then he actually is. The British might actually though they where there to help the natives out but in the end they used the Indians for their good, even though this is not said or mention in the poems. If people would think or act the way the British did back then I do notShow MoreRelated Comparing Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry1515 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry   Ã‚  Ã‚   Imperialism sprung from an altruistic and unselfish aim to take up the white mans burden1 and â€Å"wean [the] ignorant millions from their horrid ways.†2 These two citations are, of course, from Kipling’s â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, respectively, and they splendidly encompass what British and European imperialism was about – at least seen from the late-nineteenth century point of view. This essay seeks to exploreRead MoreWhat Is The Criticism Of The White Seal By Rudyard Kipling772 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States to take up the white man’s burden and colonize the Philippines. Kipling’s short story, â€Å"The White Seal† echoes identical themes of taking action and the superiority of the Caucasian race. George Orwell condemns this worldview in his critical essay, â€Å"Rudyard Kipling,† where he advises distance from these currently impertinent concepts. Although Orwel l has several valid points and justifies his criticism of Kipling personal beliefs, elements of Kipling’s â€Å"The White Seal† from The Jungle Book

Essay on Speech Exam - 602 Words

Chapter 1 Quiz 1) Which of the following is an example of declamation? Selected Answer: Someone performing the Gettysburg Address 2) Churches services that encourage call-and-response speaker audience interaction is seemingly in violation of which of the differences between public speaking and conversation? Selected Answer: Public Speaking involves more clearly defined roles for the speaker and audience 3) In his speech about volunteering for the American Red Cross, Jacob used a lot of slang words, sat and leaned on the table in front of the class, and was dressed very casually. Which of the following statements best describes this situation? Selected Answer: Jacob ignored the rule that public speaking is more formal†¦show more content†¦Selected Answer: A soldier watching her sons graduation address via Skype 13) One way public speaking and conversation are similar is that both are Selected Answer: audience-centered. 14) During the first day of speeches you had a bad sinus infection and your ears were plugged so you couldnt hear the speakers. You were experiencing Selected Answer: physiological noise 15) If you delivered an already famous address of the British orator Edmund Burke, you would be practicing the art of Selected Answer: declamation. 16) Having the resources, information, and attitudes that lead to action in achieving a desired goal is Selected Answer: empowerment. 17) People in conversation may alternately talk and listen, and dont interrupt one another, but in public speaking the roles of speaker and audience arent as clearly defined. Selected Answer: False 18) The Communication as Interaction model includes the element of feedback. Selected Answer: True 19) The receiver of the message is the individual audience member, whose decoding of the message depends on the other audience members receiving the message and their past experiences. Selected Answer: False 20) Elocution is the use of words and symbols to achieve a goal. Selected Answer: False 21) The audience should be the last thing a speakerShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech On The State Exams1460 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the 15 years of my academic career, academic writing has become a much larger part of the curriculum. The writing assignments have gone from simple, one- line sentences describing a picture to a simple, 3- paragraph persuasive essay on the state exams in high school; all the way to a 25 page comprehensive research essay during my freshman year at East Stroudsburg University. 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Remember items may be included on the exam even if they were not specifically identified on this study guide. The exam is worth 100 points and will consist of both multiple choice, true/false, and short answer questions. The aim is to test your comprehension of the material covered inRead MoreLearning Vocabulary And Impacts Of Reading Essay10232 Words   |  41 Pageslanguage that you use regularly when you are speaking or writing. As we said, these words are part of your active vocabulary And then there are some another words that you understand when you hear them on television, but you do not use in your everyday speech. These words are part of your passive vocabulary (1997-2014 English Club). Vocabulary knowledge is not something that be fully mastered; it is something that expands deepens over the course of life time. A person s vocabulary is the set of wordsRead MoreAchieve a Level Four Performance in an Oral Exam Through the Formal Speech/the Oral Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesAchieve a Level Four Performance in an Oral Exam through the Formal Speech/the Oral Essay Part One Write an Effective Oral Essay/Formal Speech on a Comparative-Study Topic â€Å"The central idea, or thesis, is your essay’s life and spirit.† Sheridan Baker, The Practical Stylist Formal speeches are carefully scripted pieces of writing. A formal speech is essentially an oral essay. The conventions of the oral essay/the formal speech include the following: †¢ Purpose To persuadeRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesof Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. 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In Wallace’s commencement speech he states, â€Å"the degree you are about to receive has actual human value instead of just a material payoff.† Education opens doors to its students. People lacking intelligence have fewer opportunities to do what they want to do. Education is self-enlighteningRead MoreTexas s Annual Graduation Ceremony911 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents check-in, they will receive a pre-printed registration card and will be asked to verify all information is correct. Staff will assist students with seating arrangements in the staging area and answer any questions. The ceremony will include a speech from Josue Rodriguez, who is the student body president for all of HCC as the United Student Council President. Ivan Lopez will be leading the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag at the ceremony. Lopez is the President of HCC’s Omega Sigma Chapter

Book My Best Friend free essay sample

Book -my best friend Charles W. Eliot said Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers. Book is the best friend, a human being can have. Book is a friend that is never disloyal. Books are our friends for life as because they never reject, never go or come, never fight and never blame us. Books make our life easy to lead as they inform us about various ways of leading life. Books are informative as well as instructive. A person is never going to feel alone in the presence of books. Therere two ways to get educated , one is to learn from experiences and the second one is to learn from books. I am going to give you an example , my mother asks me to remove a kettle of boiling milk from a stove . We will write a custom essay sample on Book My Best Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I can touch the handle of the kettle with bare hand and can burn my hand. If I have read a book on science and so I know that the handle of the kettle is hot. Therefore, I will use a rag to hold the handle, which will save my hand from burning. Now we all can appreciate the significance of acquisition of knowledge from books. Books are the best collection of the experiences of our ancestors, best collections of the facts and fgures, help us to understand the nature , our past , our culture and our civilization. We need not have to wait till we get firsthand experience. Taking firsthand experience to gain knowledge is not only time onsuming, but painful, also. Books have many wonders in it and they make a person absorbed in their interesting content. The best example of being a friend of book can be seen while long Journeys when a person has nothing to do except to sit and wait for his destination. During my last vacation to Moosorise , we had sixteen hours of journey. I purchased a book on Moral Stories which I finished during this Journey. I was so absorbed in the book that I did not realize the length of Journey. The most important things is that I learnt the experiences of centuries in Just eight hours of book reading. This is what my best friend the book can give me. In fact , my books have helped me in understanding the meaning of friendship with my friends in my class and outside world. In one sentence , I can summarize about my best friend my book You know youve read a good book when you turn the last page and feel a little as if you have lost a friend. Book -My Best Friend By bhavyaganesh

Sports Salaries Essay Research Paper Most people free essay sample

Sports Wages Essay, Research Paper Most people in America feel that pro athlete # 8217 ; s wages are excessively high. Current athleticss wages are making astronomical figures. Players are subscribing 50 million-dollar contracts and up merely because they happen to be reasonably good at hitting a baseball. Just the other twenty-four hours Kevin Brown signed a contract worth over 100 million! Now pro athleticss are fun to watch and follow, but college games entertain merely every bit good and they aren # 8217 ; t having a legal penny. Down south, people like college athleticss more than professional athleticss. Player # 8217 ; s wear # 8217 ; T Ned to be paid extortionate sums of money. The economic sciences involved in athleticss today hurts the fans, some squads, and the conferences themselves. The athleticss conferences can really be hurt by there ain actions. The current NBA lockout is a premier illustration of money destroying what looked to be a all right twelvemonth. The proprietors are locking out the participants until they can settle on a clump of points. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Salaries Essay Research Paper Most people or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The baseball work stoppage a few old ages back evidently hurt baseball, and this lockout might ache hoops besides. John Donovan from CNN/SI summed it up absolutely, You have greedy proprietors and you have avaricious participants, all of them contending over absurd sums of money. And, in the terminal, it # 8217 ; s the fans who get screwed ( Donovan 1 ) . One difference between the two sides is the Larry Bird Exception . This regulation fundamentally allows squads to disregard the salary cap and re mark a veteran at any monetary value. Michael Jordan entirely makes 6 million more than the squad salary cap. The proprietors want this modified because some squads are merely excessively good. The participants Don # 8217 ; t want to stir on this issue. Their side on this is that there is no center category because of the salary cap. This is a really good point. Salary caps are of import to maintain squads near, but that leaves great participants doing 1000000s while the good participants make excessively small. The proprietors are seeking to acquire the most money out of their squad but in the average clip cipher is watching their squad drama and the net income is zero. Money jobs have and will go on to mark athleticss and more significantly the fans. What should you state a small child who loves hoops, when his favourite participant is playing golf someplace alternatively. High monetary value participants consequence fans more than you might believe. Harmonizing to Richard Amrhine, The Los Angeles Lakers offered Shaquille O # 8217 ; Neal $ 123 million over seven old ages. The trade will assist force tickets for the alleged inexpensive seats at the LA Forum from $ 9 to $ 20. That is pathetic, now the mean household has to pass a luck merely to travel see a game. Resettlement seems to be the new thing for squads to make. In order for a squad to be good they must purchase good participants. If they don # 8217 ; Ts make a net income they must travel. The best illustration of this would be the Cleveland Browns. Despite holding some of the most loyal fans in the universe, the proprietor decided to travel to Baltimore, where they could hopefully do a net income. Once once more money jobs stemming from high wages comes between fans and their darling game. If the tendency in athleticss doesn # 8217 ; t alteration, I would hold to think that attending is traveling to drop. Sports popularity is surging but more and more people are traveling to hold to watch the games on the Television. Monetary values for tickets are lifting reasonably steadily and there are more and more premium seats being placed around the spheres. How can the mean household afford to travel to a game when for 4 people it will be good over $ 100. And so you can factor in the absurd monetary values for nutrient and drinks. Pro athleticss may shortly go amusement for the rich. The manner athleticss are set up today money is a immense portion of how successful the squad is. It has frequently been said that you can purchase yourself a World Series Championship and to a certain extent it is true. A twosome old ages ago the Florida Marlins bought many high priced participants, seting them at the top of the salary list. They won the World Series that twelvemonth and so wholly dismantled the squad. The following twelvemonth the Marlins were one of the worst squads in the conference. Even though Florida did win with money it doesn # 8217 ; t ever work out. Last twelvemonth the Baltimore Orioles had the highest paysheet, but they didn # 8217 ; t even do the playoffs. High priced participants don # 8217 ; t ever equal high endowment. In malice of the fact that squads with high wages don # 8217 ; t ever win, it has been calculated that unless your paysheet is at a certain degree you are out of the race before it even starts. Baseball has the highest wages out of all the athleticss. With the mean wage at about 1,000,000 it # 8217 ; s difficult to believe of any participant as hapless. And the wages are turning really quickly. In 1981 the mean income was $ 185,000. Compared to the existent universe baseball participants are wholly in a conference of their ain. In 1976 the norm ball participant earned eight times the US mean income. In 1991 the mean baseball player earned 47 times the mean US income ( Zimbalist? ) . Salaries truly have lost every sense of ground. If you wanted to look at the other side of the coin, baseball participants do do well less than their amusement opposite numbers. On the field money is merely a fraction of what some participants get. In 1996 Michael Jordan made 12.6 million dollars. But since image is everything he made $ 40 million merely in indorsements in one twelvemonth! All because some companies believe his face will assist them sell their merchandise. Sports jocks are hot trade goods. Everywhere you expression there is a athleticss related indorsement. Some companies rely entirely on athleticss figures to publicize even if their merchandise has nil to make with athleticss ( Wheatees, Campbell Soup ) . 326

Rich Halloween Moviemakers Hire Cheap Copywriters

Rich Halloween Moviemakers Hire Cheap Copywriters Rich Halloween Moviemakers Hire Cheap Copywriters Rich Halloween Moviemakers Hire Cheap Copywriters By Guest Author This is a guest post by Kevin Craner. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. What’s the scariest thing about Halloween II?   The chilling music?   The gore?   The sight of Michael Myers raising his blood-soaked knife to yet another helpless victim?   Well, if you care about grammar, the scariest thing is the blurb on the back of the DVD box.   Read it, and you’ll learn that Halloween Uncut grossed $80 million worldwide.   That’s plenty of money with which to hire the best copywriters, the best proofreaders, the best- well, the best everyone and everything.   So how did the error in the sentence below make it in to print? But the town’s got an unlikely new hero, if they can only stay alive long enough to stop the unstoppable. If you’re not sure what the error is, ask yourself this:  which word does the pronoun they replace?   You might think it replaces hero.   And on the face of it, that makes sense- after all, the hero is the one who will â€Å"stop the unstoppable.†Ã‚   But there’s a problem: it can’t replace hero, because hero is singular whereas they is plural. O.K, so if it doesn’t replace hero, it must replace town.   But there’s another problem: it can’t replace town, because town is also singular.   You know it’s singular because the writer used a singular verb (has rather than have).   Remove the contraction and this becomes clear: But the town has got an unlikely new hero The sentence is, therefore, a meaningless mess.   They refers to neither the town nor the hero.   The reader has to guess what the writer meant.   (If you’re wondering, there’s nothing in the preceding blurb to which the they could refer.) Remember: Whenever you use a pronoun, check that it agrees in number with the word that it replaces- that is, unless it’s Halloween and you want to scare an English teacher. U.K. resident Kevin Craner is a lawyer and writer.   He has written comedy for the BBC, and is a regular contributor to â€Å"Humor Press†- winning first place in its June/July 2009 competition.   He also writes a humor blog.   Ã‚   Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†I wish I were...

Did Prohibition Succeed Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Did Prohibition Succeed - Research Paper Example This was shown already in the states that were already dry – some of the states issued permits for people to bring alcohol from one state to another, and there were 34,000 of these permits issued in Washington state, a state where there was, at the time, only 44,000 registered voters. Before the ratification of the amendment, Michigan was a dry state, and Ohio was a wet one, and the highway between Michigan and Ohio was so convenient for the smugglers that the highway became known as the â€Å"Avenue de Booze† (Okrent, 2010, p. 102). This meant that there would be an underground avenue for people getting booze, long after Prohibition was enacted, and this is exactly what happened. Part of the problem is that, as Sinclair Lewis brilliantly noted, during this time there was an overall change in the American landscape. The people were coming from more of a prairie lifestyle into one that was becoming more and more industrialized, and, with this came both disillusionment an d rebellion (Lewis, 1922, p. 56). This was the overall wrong time to try to outlaw booze. The generation had just came from war, or at least seen it or known people who have been in it, and they were coming into a period of increasing change. Alcohol becoming forbidden would be a way to rebel, if the people of the twenties engaged in it, while, at the same time, alcohol could be seen as a way to soothe the nerves of the people who are undergoing this powerful change. So, in this way, Prohibition could not have come at a worse time. In the years that followed the ratification and enaction of the 18th Amendment, there was considerable evidence that the Prohibition Amendment was nothing but a sham. For instance, in February of 1920, which was the year that the Prohibition Amendment actually took effect, Leo J. Grove seized three barrels of homemade wine from the basement of an Italian grocery store, and this was only one of many examples of people who still supplied alcohol to the mass es (Okrent, 2010, p. 120). In that first year, there were 900,000 cases of liquor that came from Canada and made its way to the United States – and this was just in the first seven months of 1920, which was considered to be a â€Å"dry-but-wet year† (Okrent, 2010, p. 124). In New England, the alcohol came from ships that were anchored beyond the three mile limit, and these were ferried to shore. These were the more professional endeavors, but there were also countless moonshiners that would make the alcohol, some of them in their bathtubs, and would distribute them (Okrent, 2010, p. 125). Worse, Prohibition led to crime on a wide scale. The first alliances were between the gangsters, such as Capone, Torrio and Lansky, and these alliances were the first signs of a crime syndicate that had gone across the United States. Moreover, these mobsters had respectability. They took part in anti-Ku Klux Klan campaigns, and they were considered to be glamorous. Longy Zwillman was dating actress Jean Harlow, and there were many mobsters who owned popular nightclubs. Another gangster had an affair with actress Mae West. Al Capone was involved in charities for the poor (Okrent, 2010, p. 274). The reason why there was so much crime, and that these mobsters and others were seen as glamorous was because there was so much money in selling alcohol underground. There were some annual sales of $3.6 billion nationally by 1926 –

Statistical Inference and Regression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Statistical Inference and Regression - Essay Example Those who impress statistics tend to improve on the quality of data, the experimental designs, as well as survey sampling. They also give tools for forecasting, as well as prediction using statistical models. On the overall, statistics is quite applicable in many academic fields and it cuts across, the natural science, the social sciences, businesses and government. Statistical methods are used in summarizing and describing of collected data. Descriptive statistics is particularly useful in research work especially when communicating the experimental results. Patterns in data can be modeled in such a way that it accounts for the uncertainty or randomness in the observation, which are then used in drawing of conclusion about the given population under study (Bethea, & Boullion, 2005). This is what is called the inferential statistics. Inferences are extremely crucial elements as far as scientific advancements are concerned. It helps in providing a means through which conclusions are d rawn for the data that are subject to random variations. The application of both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics comprise applied statistics. The theoretic statistics are concerned with the logical arguments that underlie justification of certain approaches to statistical inference. Mathematical statistics involves the manipulation of the probability distribution that is necessary for deriving outcomes that are closely related to methods of estimation and the inferences (Bethea, & Boullion, 2005). Probability cuts across various fields and encompasses many definitions. This paper discusses statistical inferences and cuts across other areas of statistics including regression, linear regression, nonlinear regression, least-squires method, and the maximum likelihood method. Statistical Inference The term statistical inference as used in statistics is taken to mean the process of drawing or making conclusions from data that are subject to random variations. The example of statistical inference is the sampling variation or the observational errors (Bethea, & Boullion, 2005). More often than not, the terms inferential statistics, statistical inference and statistical induction are used in describing systems of procedures that may be used in drawing of concussions’ from data sets that arise from systems that are affected by random variations including random experimentation and observational errors. The initial requirements of the system of processes for the inference and the induction are that the system produces reasonable answers whenever applied to defined situations. It should also be general enough so that it can be applied in all situations. Maximum likelihood method. Estimation problems involve estimating the value of the one or many population parameters from any random samples of the population (Bethea, & Boullion, 2005). Point and interval estimation are the two categories of estimation. Interval estimation is used in determining t he probability of the outcome that occurs in any given limits while point estimation takes Fisher’s estimation. The term likelihood is also, one key concept used in statistical inference, and it is always calculated for any fixed sample while providing information about the relative probability of any sample data that is as a function of the distribution parameters. The likelihood function is used to measure how likely a given data sample is as the function of

Indias Relation with ASEAN

Indias Relation with ASEAN IMPLICATIONS ON INDIA 1.  General.  India and ASEAN share age old historical, cultural and economic ties. These relations stood the test of time till 1962 after which India somehow disengaged from South East Asia. India reinstituted its ‘Look East’ policy in 1992. This was necessitated due to the growing economic status of ASEAN nations as also security concerns of India in ASEAN region, which could be handled better with rejuvenated relations with the countries of the region and for this ASEAN’s coherence is in India’s vital national interest. Both traditional and non-traditional security concerns of ASEAN have direct or indirect bearing on the overall security of the region in general and India in particular. Traditional security concerns like nuclear proliferation, regional cooperation, balance of power and defense capabilities and non- traditional security concerns like financial collapse and domestic governance problems, both influence India’s, strategic position in the region as non traditional security concerns can lead to traditional security concerns. 2.  Chinas Influence. Increasing efforts of China to increase and expand its influence in the ASEAN region is a matter of grave concern to India, both economically and in the field of security. With ASEAN expanding to form ASEAN plus three coalitions ASEAN now includes China, South Korea and Japan has far reaching effects on Indian â€Å"Look East Policy†. The various effects of growing Chinese influence are: (a) Security regionalism in Asia, led by the ASEAN, is being severely tested by the growing intensity of the China’s territorial disputes with its maritime neighbors in the East and South China Seas. (b) China’s refusal to collectively engage ASEAN on South China Sea issue and its growing ability to wean away individual members of the organization underlines the dangers of the new dynamics in ASEAN. One outcome of this was annual meetings of ASEAN foreign ministers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in July 2012, ended in political disarray over the question of territorial disputes in the South China Sea. For the first time in the history of the organization, ministers  failed to issue a joint statement, and many analysts have attributed this outcome to Beijing’s new ability to influence the internal dynamic in the ASEAN. These efforts of China to engage all ASEAN nations bilaterally may undermine the  strength of ASEAN which is contrary to Indian desires of strong ASEAN that can insulate SE Asia from any external interventions. (c)  Military Expansion. China has also increased its military influence in the South China Sea. The recent incursions of China into the Spartley islands and the Mischief Reef will affect India militarily. China will have far reaching influence in the area especially with Hong Kong and Macao already amalgamated into the peoples Republic of China. In the event of a confrontation between India and China, the latter would have greater influence in ASEAN region inversely affecting India’s security as well as regional and international standing. (d)  Economic Expansion. In todays globalised world economy and military capabilities of a nation are closely linked. China is fast emerging as an international economic force. Its influence on the ASEAN economies is considerable and growing. With the military expansion into ASEAN, China could harm India’s economic security. If relations between India and China deteriorate, a strong military presence of China in the South China Sea could severe Indian sea lines of communications in the region affecting trade with the countries of the region. China at the moment is concentrating on building its economic power and does not appear to have a military bearing in the region. It is trying to settle its disputes i.e. Spartley islands according to the laws of the sea, has withdrawn its naval forces from Senkaku islands and Mischief Reef, but the future could be very different which India needs to plan for and guard against. The straits of Malacca in South East Asia form a bottleneck on the maritime route to East Asia and Asia-Pacific region. (e)  The Burmese Connection. Burma or Myanmar, a member of ASEAN has important security implications for India. Myanmar is traditionally China’s close aide and is dependent on China for many of its economic and military needs. Chinas influence in Burma poses a security concern to India, more so because Myanmar and India share common land and sea borders. In the event of a China -India confrontation, China could use Myanmar land and sea areas for military action against India. China already, has established its bases in Myanmar to monitor India’s missile tests at Chandipur. Through Myanmar China could not only threaten India’s security from land but also from sea. With a pro-communist military government in Myanmar and its over-dependence on China India’s security interests are threatened. With Myanmar joining ASEAN and ARF, there is increased pressure to restore democracy and this would draw Myanmar away form its dependence on a communist China. 3.  Insurgency.  ASEAN is a region fraught with ethnic and communal insurgency problems. India faces similar problems in various parts of the country. Myanmar an ASEAN state has a sizeable border with Indian Eastern States. The near porous border is used by insurgents to move to and fro. The thick jungles in Myanmar form ideal bases for insurgents to hide and use these areas as launch pads for insurgent activity into India. After striking into India these insurgents slip into Myanmar making India’s tackling of this problem increasingly difficult. The linguistic and ethnic similarity of the people on both sides makes identification of insurgents extremely difficult. 4.  Terrorism. The September 11 attacks on the World Trade Centre and subsequent attacks in India are a tragic reminder that international terrorism does not respect national borders-and requires global[1] and regional solutions. The ASEAN region has more than 300 million Muslims, many of them supporting Muslim terrorist organizations like the Al-Qaeda. India is one of the most badly affected countries by terrorism. With close cultural and religious links between India and many ASEAN countries there is a danger of terrorism spreading to India from ASEAN nations, if it already has not happened. Since extradition treaties do not exist between India and these nations criminals committing crimes in India go unpunished after escaping to these nations. The internal security of India has already been affected on many occasions. Many Muslim terrorist organizations operating from ASEAN countries are spreading terrorism in India. These organizations having an international infrastructure with a common agenda could threaten India’s security if not controlled. 5.  Increasing Military Capability. In the present scenario the ASEAN nations do not have any military conflict areas with India . However, most of them have reasonably strong armed forces which are being further strengthened. Indonesia has recently acquired an aircraft carrier and Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar have strong military capabilities. In future should a conflict arise between any ASEAN nations with India and considering the proximity to India’s Eastern waters as also the maritime trade routes, which India uses, it could be a security threat to India. 6. Weapons of Mass Destruction. Many strategic analysts consider Asia as a possible hot spot for nuclear confrontation. The only nuclear attack in Japan took place in the vicinity of ASEAN nations. Ever since, many Asian powers have developed overtly or covertly nuclear capabilities which could trigger a nuclear war in the region. China has the third largest nuclear arsenal in the world. With China’s common communist ideology with many ASEAN states nuclear proliferation of the region cannot be ruled out. A similar proliferation is possible to certain ASEAN Muslim nations through Pakistan. Another potential nuclear challenge resides in the Korean Peninsula, where North Korea now faces the need to either fish or cut bait with respect to its nuclear program. A North Korean nuclear capability would raise the stakes of war on the peninsula, and increase the pressure on Japan and South Korea to mount nuclear weapon programs of their own. All these above events, occurring in the Indi an backyard would threaten Indian security interest in the region. The latest nuclear and biological threat exists from terrorists. Since religious fundamentalism is predominant in various ASEAN states, the availability of such weapons of mass destruction with terrorists could become a serious issue of concern to India. 7.  Safety of SLOC’S.  Region of Bay of Bengal and Malacca Strait is very important to India as India’s strategic strength lies in this region, which has the potential to create vulnerability to China. Security of SLOCs and island territory is a concern but India is well poised to take care of this aspect. This is also an area of cooperation with ASEAN and Asia Pacific countries. The increasing importance of maritime trade and energy security for India has made it imperative to ensure the safety of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOC’s) in Southeast Asia. Maritime piracy has large implications for security in the economic sphere and in the Malacca Straits, is a common threat to India and the ASEAN region. With India being dependent on sea ways for over 97 per cent of its global trade, the safety of sea lanes around the ASEAN region is of vital importance to India. India understands that a prosperous and stable ASEAN that safeguards vital sea lanes between the Indian and Pacific Oceans will serve its best interests. Coordination between India and ASEAN in safeguarding their shared marine environment and its resources, promoting the safety and security of navigation in their common ocean areas, and ensuring legitimate, peaceful and sustainable uses of the oceans, can contribute to both maritime development and maritime security in the region. 8.  US Withdrawal. With the withdrawal of US troops from strategic locations in the region following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the South East Asian countries deemed it appropriate to guard against Chinese influence by setting up vital sea-lanes of communications such as the Taiwan, Malacca, Sunda and Lombhok Straits. Accordingly, ASEAN countries justifiably perceive India, with the largest Naval forces in the Indian Ocean and nuclear capabilities, a strategic partner to balance China’s growing power in the region[2]. This should be looked by India as an opportunity to go closer to the ASEAN nations thereby assisting indirectly in regional stability. Indian economy is deeply intertwined with the economic future of ASEAN region and should regional stability be disturbed it would have a cascading effect on Indian economy in general and security in particular. 9.  US-ASEAN Re-engagement.  Three important developments that took place in South East Asia in 2010 have come to redefine the nature and dynamics of the region’s engagement with the United States the most powerful player in today’s international politics. First, in response to the Chinese designation of South China Sea as an area of ‘core national interest,’ the American Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton claimed free passage in the disputed area as America’s ‘national interest.’ Second, the US, in order to influence the trajectories of ASEAN-driven cooperative processes, became a member of the East Asia Summit in October 2010 and also participated in the ADMM (ASEAN Defence Ministerial Meetings) Plus. Finally, the US  President visited Indonesia along with three other important Asian players – India, Japan and South Korea in November 2010, integrating Southeast Asia into its larger strategic discourse on Asia. In fact, Southeast Asia seems to have regained its Cold War position of being one of the pivots for the US in the latter’s grand strategy towards  the Asia-Pacific[3]. Since most important driving force for the re-engagement has come in the form of an uncertain nature of China’s growing diplomatic and strategic influence and the latter’s perceived aggression in the region it will definitely assist India in checking China’s future aspirations in the region, more so in the light of improving Indo US relations. 10. Certain non-traditional security concerns [4]of India in the ASEAN region could have wide-ranging effects on the economy, society and security of India. The non-traditional security concerns includes: (a)  Globalisation. With Indian economy heading towards liberalisation and globalisation there is an increasing amount of capital flowing to and from ASEAN countries. This phenomenon could be a major threat to state security if globalisation is not managed properly by India. In spite of the financial crisis the vibrant ASEAN economics could still shift the trade balance so greatly in their favor that Indian economic interests could be badly damaged. This would not only effect economic security but also have concurrent effects on India’s national security. Hence, it is essential for India to control and manage the pace of globalization to suit its own interests. (b)  Narcotics Trafficking and Associated Criminal Activities. India lies in between the two most significant drug trafficking areas of the world. With the â€Å"Golden Triangle† to its West, which includes Afghanistan and Pakistan, and  the â€Å"Golden Crescent† to its East to include Thailand and Myanmar India’s concerns about narcotic trafficking are legitimate. There is considerable flow of drugs through India which remains a concern for social security of the country. Myanmar produces a considerable share of the world narcotics. The money from the sale of drugs is often utilised by insurgents to buy weapons and explosives which is smuggled into India for insurgent activities causing internal security  problems in the country. The narcotic infrastructure is very well organized in Myanmar and Thailand. These drug cartels also have close links with India. This results in associated criminal activities like extortion, child labour and human trafficking, e ventually leading to general deterioration of social security in India. (c)  Competition for Fishing and Other Sea/Ocean- based Resources. India shares sea-based borders with many ASEAN countries. Since sea-based borders are less defined than land-based borders there are regular instances of intrusion into Indian waters by either fishing boats/trawlers or military vessels of counties from the ASEAN region. With increase in population of nations and consequent economic problems the importance of sea-based resources would increase. This could result in confrontation between various ASEAN states and India, as was the case between China and Philippines over Mischief Reef. There are certain maritime areas where exact demarcation and delineation is not done. These areas could also be future areas of concern to India’s security. (d)  Environmental Security Concerns. India and ASEAN, as also the entire world are closely linked to environmental changes and disasters. Environmental polices followed by one nation have an effect on the environment of all other nations. Global warming, droughts, floods resulting from industrialization and deforestation effect all nations. Environmental disasters  also affect the economy of nations. A case in point is the forest fires [5]and the subsequent haze problem in Indonesia. The deteriorated environment affected  tourism and hence economy of Indonesia as well as India as the tourist influx from India reduced drastically. (e)  Religious Extremism.There exists wide social and economic disparity between member nations of ASEAN. Countries like Laos and Cambodia cannot keep pace with the social development of certain other ASEAN countries, which are well developed. This leads to a sense of frustration and deprivation in certain sections of their society. This feeling coupled with religious fanaticism in certain society’s breeds’ religious extremism and sectarianism. This is the case in certain Muslim societies of ASEAN nations. Since religious extremism now cuts across national barriers, many of these disillusioned youth are finding their way to India, inciting religious tensions and indulging in insurgent activities. [1] David James, `The ASEAN Summit`, asia-inc, December 2001. [2] India ASEAN relations: Analysing regional implications. IPCS special report by Mohit Anand, May 2009 [3] View point by Dr Vibhanshu Shankar, Research fellow at Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi on emerging contours of US ASEAN re engagement; 25 Mar 2011. [4] `Regional International Affairs Program in Asia`, Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, http://www.rcss.org/projects/riapa/riapa.htm > [5] The ASEAN Summit, `asia-inc`, December 2001.

Analysis of Patches: Quilt and Community in Alice Walkers Everyday Use

Analysis of Patches: Quilt and Community in Alice Walker's Everyday Use In a critique titled â€Å"Patches: Quilt and Community in Alice Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’† (Short Story Criticism: Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Short Fiction Writers, 1990), the authors reveal that tradition and the explanation of holiness were key elements throughout the story. The writers began the analysis by discussing the significance of a quilt; a quilt is a complete piece of artwork that is essentially made up of fragments. These patchwork quilts, when effectively put together, exposed a way of life. The Africans traditional way of life was one of sacredness and usefulness. By using scraps from old clothes they were able to create a masterpiece that could be passed down from one generation to the next. The title â€Å"Everyday Use† implies that quilts, while they may be priceless heirlooms, are also made to function. The Johnson’s are a typical African family that has settled in America. The mother, and narrator of the story, is a working woman who often imagines herself as someone else, someone who her children would not be ashamed to be seen with. While awaiting the arrival of Dee, her eldest daughter and a â€Å"goddess† (415) in the eyes of her family, she dreams of being on a TV program where a host reunites long lost family members. As she greets her daughter who has been away at college, she is not only one hundred pounds thinner but is beautiful in the eyes of her children. Howeve...

Domestic Violence Essay

Domestic Violence, based on typical legal definition, encompasses psychological, sexual, physical, and verbal actions of an individual against his or her partner (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). The prevalence of these kinds of abuses has propelled the civic group to clamor from the government for the victims’ legal protection and preservation of rights. Said Pournaghash-Tehrani and Zahra Feizabadi as members of Department of Psychology and Institute of Psychology respectively in the University of Tehran in Iran are both expected to be highly adept in the field of applied psychology. Their study entitled â€Å"Comparing Demographic Characteristics of Male Victims of Domestic Violence† is one of the spirit-awakening researches in terms of domestic violence. It draws out attention on the issue of domestic violence where the typical scenario females are abused while males are the perpetrators. The stereotype of domestic violence has treated it as entirely women’s issue for a long time (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). Thus, most countries have a definite law concerning violence against women. However, through the efforts of civil groups and social scientists, gender symmetry movement on domestic violence has made a notion that males are victims of domestic violence at least as often as women. Meanwhile, the work of Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, as acknowledged by the Asian Network for Scientific Information in 2007, was published in the fourteenth of the seventh volume of Journal of Applied Sciences. Their study revealed that male victims of domestic violence are not only limited in the United States but are also observed in the Asian region. Goal and Hypothesis Based on the studies conducted on the Western countries revealing the capacity of women to commit violence against their male partners, Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi aimed to focus on the socio-demographic attributes of the male victims of domestic violence. Thus, they intended to find out the relationship of the domestic violence experience of male victims with respect to their age, educational attainment, and income level; the possible interaction among age, educational attainment, income level, and domestic violence experience of the male victims. Specifically, their study sought answers to the following questions: do the male victims have differences in physical violence experiences with respect to age, educational attainment, and income level? ; and do the male victims have differences in psychological violence experiences with respect to age, educational attainment, and income level? ; is the interaction between age and educational attainment, age and income level, educational attainment and income level, and among age, educational attainment and age, income level significant with physical violence experiences? ; and is the interaction between age and educational attainment, age and income level, educational attainment and income level, and among age, educational attainment and age, income level significant with psychological violence experiences? Literature Review The preponderance of domestic violence, in any form, across cultures gave impetus for the creation of legal policies for its prevention, efficient prosecution of the perpetrators, and effective programs of advocacy for the victims. However, legal advocacies are only focused on women for men are typically perceived as the doers of domestic violence (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). In this connection, studies accounted the significant correlation of socio-demographic factors such as age, educational attainment, income level, socio-economic status, and substance abuse with the occurrence of domestic violence (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). Meanwhile, as revealed by contemporary researches conducted in the United States and Great Britain, men are also victims of domestic violence at least as often as women. In fact, based on statistical reports in Western countries, about 20% to 30% of domestic violence like punching, throwing objects, biting, slapping an biting are done by women towards their male partners (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). Moreover, the meta-analysis conducted by Archer in 2000 and 2002 on eighty five marital conflict studies divulged that women have higher tendency for physical violence due to stress levels than men (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). Aside from physical violence, women are also capable of psychological violence through oral arguments towards their husbands. Further, Hindin and Adair in 2002, Jeyaseelan et al. in 2004, and Perez et al. in 2006, exposed that regardless of gender, low level of education contributes to the occurrence of domestic violence in marital relations (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). Also, Jeyaseelan et al. argued that even though domestic violence is not limited to a particular social class, it is of frequent occurrence among the poor (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). On the other hand, Perez et al. reported that incidences of domestic violence are more often to take place in young couples than in older couples (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). The inevitable fact that women are also perpetrators of physical or psychological violence led to growing consciousness in supporting the notion of gender symmetry in domestic violence through intensive researches. Since most studies are done on behalf of female victims, socio-demographic attributes of male victims need to be further investigated. As such, the characteristics of male victims susceptible to domestic violence and its implications can deeply be explored. Materials and Methods An author-made questionnaire was utilized as instrument in the determination of domestic violence. The instrument has thirteen and twenty four items for the evaluation of psychological and physical violence respectively. Each item was formulated based on the available literature in the assessment of violence. Also, each item was rated based on five-point Likert-type scale. In line with this, the validity of the instrument was evaluated by co-administering with the Conflict Tactic Scale in a hundred of couples. The correlation computed between the two instrument was +0. 89 indicating the high validity of the author-made questionnaire (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). On the other hand, the measured Cronbach’s Alpha for the consistency of the devised instrument was +0. 81 (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). In 2006, the devised instrument was administered to one hundred twenty male victims of domestic violence from four family courts in Iran (Pournaghash-Tehrani and Feizabadi, 2007). The subjects were randomly and voluntarily selected, and were informed that they are free to move out from the study anytime they want. They were also oriented on the purpose of the study and that any information will be treated with high regards of confidentiality. Then multivariate analysis of variance or MANOVA and Scheffe test were employed to assess the effects of socio-demographic factors and their interactions to the incidence of physical and psychological violence. Results and Discussion Repondents From twenty five to eighty years old was the age range of the samples wherein among them 40% has education above high school diploma, 25% earned less than high school diploma, 20% earned above high school diploma, and 15% has a high school diploma. In terms of monthly income, 30% has above $590, 35% has $160-$380, 29% has $380-$590, and 6% has below $160 salary. Age and Domestic Violence It was found that age has a significant effect on the incidence of physical violence. As showed by the Scheffe test, men of ages thirty five to fifty have the highest rate of physical violence experience. In terms of psychological violence, age has significance in the incidence of denying choices and cutting off marital intercourse. Additionally, based on Scheffe test cessation of marital intercourse was mainly observed among thirty five to fifty years old men while denying choices was mainly observed among men of sixty five to eighty years of ages. Educational Attainment and Domestic Violence Based on MANOVA, educational attainment has significant effect on throwing of objects. Through Scheffe test, it was found that men with Bachelor’s degree were most often victimized by object thrown. In terms of psychological violence, educational attainment has significance on the incidence of denying choices, cessation of marital intercourse, and devaluation of work. As the Scheffed test showed, denying of choices was much observed in men with Bachelor’s degree while cessation of marital status was mainly observed to men with low educational attainment. Also, devaluation of work was commonly observed among men with diploma. Level of Income, Interactive Effects and Domestic Violence Although the study failed to prove any connection between domestic violence and level of income, the interactive effects of age, educational attainment, and income level have significance with the incidence of hitting. The Scheffe test showed that physical violence was generally experienced by thirty five to fifty years old men with Master’s level of education, and above $590 monthly income. With regards to psychological violence, the interactive effects of age and educational attainment were significant to denying choices. This type of physical violence was mainly observed in men with bachelor’s degree and of above sixty years of age. Moreover, the interactive effects of age and level of income has significance with the incidence of forced household chores task, devaluation of work, and denying choices. The study revealed that: forced household chores task was mostly observed in men with $380 to $590 monthly income within thirty five to fifty years old range; devaluation of work was mainly observe in men with the ages twenty to thirty five years old earning $380 to $590 per month; and denying choices was observed prevalently in men of fifty to sixty five years of ages earning $160 to $380 monthly. Meanwhile, the interactive effects of age, educational attainment, and income level were significant with forced household chores task. This relationship was mainly observed among men with Bachelor’s degrees, of thirty five to fifty ages, and earning $380-$590 monthly. Analysis Even though this study is unique and very revealing in the sense that this was the first research conducted in Iran with respect to the domestic violence committed by women towards their respective partners, there are also weaknesses and limitations. First, the validity and consistency of the author-made questionnaire as the singly instrument utilized to measure the presence and extent of domestic violence is of great question. The validity and consistency of the author-made questionnaire were based solely on the validity and consistency correlations with the Conflict Tactic Scale which is commonly used in the assessment of domestic violence against women. In addition, there are other instruments available for the evaluation of domestic violence such as the Partner-Abused Scale, Abusive Behavior Inventory, and Index of Marital Satisfaction. The validity, reliability, and consistency of these instruments have been verified and established for a long time. Since these available instruments on violence are typically used for the assessment of violence against women, it is then invalid to construct an instrument specific for male victims based only on one of these instruments. Thus, there was a possible bias on the construction of the instrument utilized in this study that probably served as source of error in data collection. Furthermore, the Conflict Tactic Scale which is the solely basis of the author-made questionnaire was tested primarily through the researches conductive in the Western and in some European Countries, hence, cultural differences may possibly serve as interference in the study. Even though domestic violence is ubiquitous across cultures, but cultural factors may influence socio-demographic attributes of the subjects of the study. As such, the validity and reliability of a particular instrument in a specific nation may not hold true for another country. In this line of reasoning, the correlations revealed by this research on socio-demographic characteristics and domestic violence on men may only be valid and reliable with respect to the populations of their own country. Although the results seemed to be comparable with the results of studies conducted in different countries, the authors failed to discuss crucial aspects of those studies in relation to their study like the instrument used and statistical treatment applied. Result comparison among conducted researches with different research design and methodology would result to bias generalization. In fact, in meta-analysis or the integration of the results of several studies, only researches with logically designed methodology and with validated data are included in order to derive a valid generalization (Wolf, 1986). Similarly, by comparing the results of this study with other researches of different research designs so as to make it credible would lead to erroneous generalization. References Pournaghash-Tehrani, S. and Feizabadi, Z. (2007). Comparing Demographic Characteristics of Male Victims of Domestic Violence. Journal of Applied Science, 7(14): 1930-1935. Wolf, F. M. (1986). Meta-Analysis: Quantitative Methods for Research Synthesis. Michigan: Sage Publication.

Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption - 1034 Words

The story of Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption begins in 1948 when Andy Dufresne arrives at Shawshank prison. In contrast to most other convicts, hes not a hardened criminal but a soft-spoken banker, convicted of killing his wife and her lover. Like everyone in Shawshank, he claims to be innocent. Like most newcomers, Andy gets in trouble with the sisters. They are a gang of sodomites led by Bogs Diamond that gang up on anyone they feel they can handle, and Andy is no exception. Not until much later does he escape their attentions. Red, the narrator of the story, is known as the guy who can get stuff. His ability to deliver contraband of almost any type into Shawshank makes him somewhat of a celebrity among prisoners, and its also†¦show more content†¦Before being sentenced to life, Andy managed (with the help of a friend) to sell off his assets and invest them in the name of a made-up person. This made-up person, Peter Stevens, is created by Andys friend who fixes fals e papers, social security number and so on. The papers needed to claim Peter Stevenss assets and assume his identity are hidden under a black rock in a rock wall lining a hay field in the small town of Buxton, not too far from Shawshank. After many years in prison, Andy tells Red about this, describing exactly how to find the place and how he will go to Mexico to start a hotel when he gets out. One day, Andy is gone. After searching the area without finding him, the warden looks in his cell and discovers that the poster on his wall (now showing Linda Ronstadt) covers a hole in the wall. He has used his rock hammer not just to shape rocks, but to dig a hole through the wall. Once through the wall, he has broken into a latrine pipe, crawled 500 yards through this, and gotten out into a field. How he got away from there with no equipment, nobody knows. Some time later, Red gets an empty postcard from a small town near the Mexican border. Yet later, Red is paroled and starts to try mak ing a life for himself outside the walls. He also begins to hitch-hike to Buxton, searching for suitable hay fields. After a while, he does find one with a rock wall on the correct side. It even has a black rock in it. Under this rock,Show MoreRelatedRita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption1219 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice in the prison system is relevant in Stephen Kings, novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. The Cause of this corruption was the greed of the administrators, and the lasting effects it had on the prisoners mentally, physically, and emotionally. Many of the prisoners were affected mentally by the administration of Shawshank; the key players included Warden Samuel Norton. Norton embodies the contradictory corruption of Shawshank. 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